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11.
一种适用于高阶QAM信号的双模式多模盲均衡算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了克服常数模算法(CMA)收敛速度慢、稳态误差大的缺点,利用QAM信号信道利用率高及高阶QAM信号模值不为常数的特点,提出了一种适用于高阶QAM信号的双模式多模盲均衡算法(DMMA).该算法以常规的CMA为基础模式,以多模算法(MMA)为第二模式,用该模式对于处在不同模值上的信号,以相对应的模值为参数分别进行均衡.另外,两种模式是同时对信号进行均衡的,并且在第二模式中,利用判决条件对均衡器的输出信号进行判决,使得模值能自动进行切换.利用水声信道对DMMA和CMA进行仿真实验,结果表明,与CMA相比,DMMA能针对性地对位于不同模值上的信号分别进行均衡,且收敛速度快、稳态误差小. 相似文献
12.
Dhar-Chowdhury P Malester B Rajacic P Coetzee WA 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2007,64(23):3069-3083
Glycolysis is an evolutionary conserved metabolic pathway that provides small amounts of energy in the form of ATP when compared
to other pathways such as oxidative phosphorylation or fatty acid oxidation. The ATP levels inside metabolically active cells
are not constant and the local ATP level will depend on the site of production as well as the respective rates of ATP production,
diffusion and consumption. Membrane ion transporters (pumps, exchangers and channels) are located at sites distal to the major
sources of ATP formation (the mitochondria). We review evidence that the glycolytic complex is associated with membranes;
both at the plasmalemma and with membranes of the endo/sarcoplasmic reticular network. We examine the evidence for the concept
that many of the ion transporters are regulated preferentially by the glycolytic process. These include the Na+/K+-ATPase, the H+-ATPase, various types of Ca2+-ATPases, the Na+/H+ exchanger, the ATP-sensitive K+ channel, cation channels, Na+ channels, Ca2+ channels and other channels involved in intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis. Regulation of these pumps, exchangers and ion channels by the glycolytic process has important consequences
in a variety of physiological and pathophysiological processes, and a better understanding of this mode of regulation may
have important consequences for developing future strategies in combating disease and developing novel therapeutic approaches.
Received 20 July 2007; received after revision 30 July 2007; accepted 17 August 2007 相似文献
13.
梁晓丹 《科技情报开发与经济》2007,17(9):112-113
通过对近年来国有大旅行社渠道建设的现状分析,总结出国有大旅行社渠道变革的三大趋势,并分析这些变革趋势的动因。 相似文献
14.
The venoms of predatory cone snails harbor a rich repertoire of peptide toxins that are valuable research tools, but recently
have also proven to be useful drugs. Among the conotoxins with several disulfide bridges, the O-superfamily toxins are characterized
by a conserved cysteine knot pattern: C-C-CC-C-C. While ω-conotoxins and κ-conotoxins block Ca2+ and K+ channels, respectively, the closely related δ- and μO-conotoxins affect voltage-gated Na+ channels (Nav channels). δ-conotoxins mainly remove the fast inactivation of Nav channels and, thus, functionally resemble long-chain scorpion α-toxins. μO-conotoxins are functionally similar to μ-conotoxins,
since they inhibit the ion flow through Nav channels. Recent results from functional and structural assays have gained insight into the underlying molecular mechanisms.
Both types of toxins are voltage-sensor toxins interfering with the voltage-sensor elements of Nav channels.
Received 27 December 2006; received after revision 30 January 2007; accepted 19 February 2007 相似文献
15.
短波信道是一种变参信道,存在严重的衰落和干扰。本文讨论了信道对数据信号传输的影响,并详细叙述了用于中短距离数据通信的微型短波数据终端的设计思想,最后还提供了该终端的硬件系统框图及信道实验结果。 相似文献
16.
本文是在笔者最近研制的FBY-1型风洞风表检定仪8031系统的基础上整理而成的,主要介绍了这个简单而实用系统的基本组成、软件设计以及针对现场实际问题所采用的有效措施 相似文献
17.
分析了一种射频处理邻频电视调制器的电路原理,阐述了为满足邻频电视信号传输要求而采取的带外寄生分量抑制技术及SAWF的应用。 相似文献
18.
城镇化包括农业人口转变为城镇人口和农村地区转变为城镇地区两个过程.我国农村城镇化既要尊重世界城镇化的一般规律,又要符合我国国情.我国农业剩余劳动力的空间转移应以县城吸纳为主,这对城镇的合理发展、农村工业化的顺利进行等都具有重要意义. 相似文献
19.
Using the Cournot Game Model, this paper has analyzed the motivation of the distributors' alliance to gain competitive advantage in marketing channel. At first, this paper separately analyzed the advantage of alliance in the situation of one- short game and infinitely repeated game, then, based on the analysis of distributors' betrayal of the alliance under infinitely repeated game, the conditions to maintain the distributors alliance are put forward and discussed. 相似文献
20.
N. Akaike K. Hattori Y. Oomura D. O. Carpenter 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1985,41(1):70-71
Summary Using isolated, internally perfused bullfrog dorsal root ganglion cells we have studied the dose-response curves for -aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the presence of internally or externally applied GABA antagonists. With external application of antagonists the inhibition of the GABA current by bicuculline was competitive and that by picrotoxin was noncompetitive. Picrotoxin but not bicuculline blocked when internally perfused.To whom reprint requests should be addressed.Acknowledgments. We thank Drs S. Minakami and S. Yasui for helpful discussions and comments. 相似文献